![]() ![]() It is now in our smartphones and smartwatches. If so then great but if not I would definitely like the ability for the pdf software to make saves as edits are made just to not lose any data.Technology has made tonnes of manufactured things obsolete. ![]() Maybe this is different with cloud storage space. Only issue I have encountered is when editing a PDF of my tablet crashes no info was saved unless you manually save it periodically. Highly recommend and I love the feature on the free version but I will definitely be getting The paid version so then I can use cloud space to be able to transition between devices easily as well. ![]() I have an iPad 6th gen and it’s been abused a lot so it runs slow and lags out on occasions but I am very interested to try UPDF on desktop and if I can get my job to agree to it maybe buying a license for my work PC. Compared to Adobe annotations UPDF handles large amounts of annotations surprisingly well on the iPad. I use a lot of PDF software to annotate site plan maps and UPDF allows me to use my iPad and make edits on the go. Need help? If you have any questions about this app, please email us at can follow us onįacebook: you feel this app helped you, please leave us a positive review in the App Store. Secure App with passcode/TouchID/FaceID Unlimited use of Security Space(Trial version stores up to 10 items) Unliimted use of Scan to PDF(Free trial only scans up to 5 pages) Advanced PDF features such as Convert PDF with OCR, batch process, etc. Free Users will get 1 GB of Cloud Storage Paid users will get 10 GB of Cloud Storage for free. Use UPDF across all platforms including desktops and mobiles. Open other formats such as text, HTML(.html, xhtml), XML, Web Archive, Images( JPG, JPEG, GIF, PNG, TIFF, SVG, BMP), video, audio. xlsx), Pages, Keynotes, and Numbers with a single app. Browse dozens of different file formats including PDFs, Office documents (.doc. Transfer files from a computer over the same Wi-Fi. Enable Face ID & Passcode to access your Security Space. Protect your privacy by moving your files or folders to Security Space. Compress one or multiple files into a zip file. Protect PDF files with a password or unlock protected PDF files. Move files or folders to trash, and find deleted items in the trash. Supports two-finger multiple selections and operations. Upload, create, rename, move, copy, duplicate, and reorder files or folders. ![]() Create PDF by combining multiple images into a single PDF. Create PDF with blank, lined, dotted, grid, and graph papers Fill out PDF forms and add signatures to your PDF. Crop, rotate, filter, delete, and reorder the scanned images Copy, paste, and share specific pages in a PDF. Easily rotate, extract, insert, and delete pages. Add shapes, stamps, and stickers to PDFs. Add comments like text boxes and sticky notes. Annotate PDFs using markup tools like pencil, highlight, underline, strikethrough, or squiggly line. PDF slideshow: Present PDF documents as slideshows Bookmarks: Go to specific points of interest using bookmark links Theme: Dark reading mode protects your eyes Flexible reading settings: vertical and horizontal scrolling, single-page and two-page view Engage in a chat with UPDF AI and ask it any questions you have. Two methods are available to access the UPDF AI assistant: through the chat box or select text. Summarize, translate, explain, and rephrase lengthy PDFs in minutes. Edit images in PDF(Rotate, extract, replace and crop images) Edit text in PDF (change color, font style, font size) UPDF for iOS is a full-featured PDF editor app that supports every file management action including view, edit, annotate, convert, organize, crop, search, copy&paste, delete, rename, compress, decompress, move, upload&download, share, and secure PDF documents from your iPhone or iPad. ![]()
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![]() ![]() You want to make sure Severity stays minimal. LETHALITY is to be left for the end-game, as it is how fast the virus will kill. You want to make sure this doesn't rise early on. SEVERITY determines how fast the Cure is completed (more on that later) and how fast your virus is detected. INFECTIVITY is how fast your virus can spread. There are 3 bars at the bottom of the screen when you open the Disease menu. While the virus spreads, Orange bubbles will appear which give DNA. To Devolve something, do the same, and you will get 2 DNA back (or lose DNA on some plagues). To spend DNA, simply select a hex (the hexagons with a symbol) and click Evolve if you have enough DNA or double click it. 1 and P play at normal speed, 2 doubles the speed, and 3 triples it. You can also increase the speed of the game. DNA is also obtained by infecting and killing people. To open this menu you can click in the bottom left corner or press Q. DNA can be used to buy symptoms, transmissions, and abilities for your plague. ![]() When a new country is infected, a red bubble will appear that you can click for DNA. You will indirectly control the plague by evolving it to allow it to spread faster and kill. To begin the game, you must click the red Play button (a red bubble with a white (isosceles) triangle pointing right) that appears where you click. Upon starting, you will select a country. ![]() Feel free to skip this section if you already know the basics of the game, as this section is aimed for those that haven't played Plague Inc before. ![]() ![]() I really think this type of model could work. They're more likely to buy those other games, buy FF7 merch, go see a FF7 movie, etc. The accounting then would have to acknowledge that maybe the mobile game by itself doesn't make money, but it's getting more players dedicated to this universe and funneling a lot more buyers to your other products. And they can remove some of that friction of getting from free mobile to other paid experiences. Let's imagine for a second that Ever Crisis didn't have gacha: "Oh, you liked FF7? We have a remake trilogy on consoles for $$$ a piece, a Crisis Core remake for $$, the original game for $, or a new mobile game for free and if you like one, you should check out the rest." What Square Enix is doing with Final Fantasy 7 is somewhat similar to this. My hypothesis is that we could see more of a "yes and" business model with some IP's that want to be all-encompassing entertainment companies which would include f2p mobile games that get you more attached to that world and easy access to buy more of their products. Gacha and the fortnite models will be giving diminishing returns soon if they aren't already. I feel like we're due for the next revolution in mobile gaming. Maybe they'll surprise us, but I'm already wondering how Square adjusts if these go the way of The First Soldier. There's a lot riding on Ever Crisis and Kingdom Hearts: Missing Link being hits. Even many of Square's Final Fantasy and Dragon Quest releases are ported from mobile, and players have thrown around the idea that Final Fantasy VII: Ever Crisis (live soon) might eventually hit the eShop in some form.Īnd while most forum discussion of Square's financials focus on XVI, phones are where they're undeniably in trouble: -18% year-over-year on mobile revenue, versus +142% on console. We see a number of "rehabilitated" mobile games on Switch: Puzzle & Dragons, Labyrinth of the Witch, a still-forthcoming port of Another Eden, etc. Mobile isn't a "sexy" topic in enthusiast circles, but I feel this question is particularly relevant now. So what are the next five years about? What is the next Special Offer, the next gacha, the next Battle Pass? If a game launches without a Battle Pass today, it's probably not long for this world. When the App Store first went live, $9.99 for Tetris was a no-brainer eight years later, everyone lost their minds over $9.99 for Super Mario Run. In 2008, in 2013, in 2018, in every era we make the mistake of assuming the future will look like the present. Opera Omnia added both a $5 Moogle Pass and a $37 Premium Pass that no one buys, Hearthstone introduced a free Rewards Track and a $20 Tavern Pass, and Shadowverse implemented free, $20 Premium, and $40 Boosted Premium Passes. ![]() Just as the premium apps of old went freemium to catch up in the early 2010s, the established F2P games adopted Battle Passes to stay competitive. Epic Seven debuted with a seasonal "Epic Pass" that could be upgraded, Mario Kart Tour launched with a $5 monthly Gold Pass, Genshin Impact arrived with the $10 Gnostic Hymn Battle Pass, $20 Gnostic Chorus BP-level-skip, and the $5 Welkin as a paid log-in bonus subscription. Opt-in subscriptions became the new focal point. It also kept a high volume of players persistently engaged. While gacha continued to coexist with it, the Battle Pass took center stage for casting a wide net instead of selecting for whales. ![]() This introduced a subscription model by making the model opt-in: do activities to level up the Pass, get rewards for leveling, pay $10 to get more rewards per level. Even Nintendo got in with Fire Emblem Heroes and Dragalia Lost.įortnite seized the world with its Battle Pass. The 95-and-5 model provided fertile ground for both browser-mobile games like Granblue Fantasy and Touken Ranbu, and dedicated apps: Brave Frontier, Shironeko Project, Fate/Grand Order, Pokémon Duel, Hearthstone, Azure Lane, Dissidia Final Fantasy: Opera Omnia, Shadowverse, and innumerable others. This created a world where 95% of revenue comes from In-App Purchases made by just 5% of players. Gacha selected for a handful of players with addictive personalities, that could spend a hundred thousand dollars each and carry the game for millions of freeloaders. ![]() (It bombed overseas for the same reason it succeeded at home: local co-op.) The culmination of this was the 4-player local co-op Monster Strike (pictured) which briefly became the most profitable app of all time. The first wave of gacha "social games" rewarded players for referring their friends, spreading virally over text: Rage of Bahamut, Puzzle & Dragons, Million Arthur, and Digimon Crusader. Konami's Dragon Collection popularized the "gacha" or lootbox model of selling characters as randomized rolls. ![]() ![]() To help users back up and sync files to Google Drive in an easier way, Google Drive released the Backup and Sync utility in 2017. And the program was upgraded to Drive for desktop in 2021. Backup external hard drive to Google Drive via desktop app You can browse and select all your files and folders on your local PC including the files on the external hard drive here, choose the files or folders you want to upload and click “ Open”. On the Google Drive main page, click the “ My Drive” > “ Upload files” or “ Upload folder” button.ģ. Go to Google Drive website and login to your account.Ģ. As long as the hard drive is connected to your computer, Google Drive will treat it as if it is just a regular part of your local storage.ġ. ✎Note: Connect your external hard drive to the computer and make sure it can be detected. You can follow guidelines here to achieve it through Google Drive website: Like other cloud storage like OneDrive and Dropbox, Google Drive also has an official website that allows you to upload files to Google cloud easily and access the files that you’ve saved on Google Drive quickly. Backup external hard drive to Google Drive via website And besides the three ways, you will also learn how to expand your free Google Drive backup space with CBackup to protect more data. Three easy ways with detailed steps will be listed below. If you want to backup external hard drive to Google but don’t know how to do it, you can read the following contents. In addition, data backed up to Google Drive can be accessed or modified easily with the same account on different devices. Generally, for most users, the main reason for backing up external hard drive to Google Drive is to protect data because external hard drive may be damaged, lost, stolen, etc. Therefore, some users who are using both Google Drive and external hard drive to store data may wonder if they can backup external hard drive to Google Drive. It generously offers 15GB free cloud storage and allows users to upload files via its website or sync files through its official app for computer or mobile devices. Backup external hard drive to Google Drive via a third-party toolīonus tip: How to get more free Google Drive cloud storageĪs one of the mainstream cloud storage around the world, Google Drive is favored by many users. Is there a way to backup external hard drive to Google Drive? ![]() ![]() ![]() You will also be eligible for various Premium Status offers and experiences that are available to Exxon Mobil Rewards+ Premium Status members. Benefits include earning double base points (for a total of 6 points per gallon) on all Synergy Supreme+ purchases after earning and while maintaining Premium Status. In the event that Premium Status is not maintained in the following month, you have a grace period of three consecutive months starting from the end of the month in which Premium Status was last earned before your Premium Status benefits expire. You must complete three Qualifying Purchases each calendar month to maintain your Benefits. Exxon Mobil Rewards+ Premium Status Benefits (“Benefits”) begin after Premium Status is earned. You must present and use your Exxon Mobil Rewards+ card loyalty identifier prior to making a Qualifying Purchase at participating locations. A Qualifying Purchase is defined as a purchase of 8 gallons or more of Synergy Supreme+ fuel with the Exxon Mobil Rewards+ program. §Exxon Mobil Rewards+ Premium Status (“Premium Status”) is achieved by making three (3) “Qualifying Purchases” in a calendar month. Concentration and availability of our proprietary additive package may vary based on factors beyond our control. Actual benefits are based on continuous use and may vary depending on vehicle type, driving style, and gasoline previously used. Wear reduction was measured by an industry standard lubricant test. ‡‡Based on Synergy Supreme+ gas compared to gasoline meeting minimum government standards. Concentration and availability of our proprietary additive package may vary based upon factors beyond our control. Actual benefits will vary based on factors such as vehicle type, driving style and gasoline previously used. §§Benefits are based on Synergy-branded gasoline compared to gasoline meeting minimum U.S. ‡Based on comparison of Synergy Supreme+™ premium gas to our regular gas in port fuel injected engines. Please note T-Chek will only authorize transactions at commercial truck fueling locations Actual benefits will vary depending on factors such as vehicle/engine type, driving style and diesel fuel previously used.Ĭommercial Diesel Fleet Cards include FleetPro, EFS, FleetOne, T-Chek. †Claims apply to Exxon and Mobil Synergy Diesel Efficient-branded fuel compared to diesel fuel without detergent additive. See full program details in the Albertsons Banner stores’ mobile apps or websites. Grocery Rewards may be redeemed on an offered item only if your Rewards balance equals or exceeds Rewards required for that item. Gas Reward savings are limited to 25 gallons for one vehicle per transaction - subject to rounding for Exxon Mobil in-store fuel transactions and/or transaction dollar limits on your payment card set by your financial institution. **Maximum Gas Reward at participating Exxon™ and Mobil™ stations is $1 per gallon of Exxon- and Mobil-branded fuel and up to $1 per gallon at Albertsons Companies Banner gas stations. ![]() *Based on comparison of Synergy Supreme+ gas compared to Synergy regular gas in port fuel injected engines. Walmart+ discount available at participating Exxon and Mobil stations. ![]() Find Gas Stations Near Me | Exxon and Mobil ![]() ![]() ![]() Martin confronted that he made conversation with the artist and he is healthy and strong. The journalist Roland Sebastian Martin officially confirmed that Levert is healthy and declined the fake news widely circulated in the media. The media star became the victim of a false death hoax where reportedly an unofficial youtube channel spread the update of his demise when he had been infected by Covid-19 in the last year. He is still alive and healthy about to complete 81. ![]() Still, people around the world are confused about whether the actor is dead or not. On January 2023, Eddie's death hoax created a buzz on the internet when the news of the singer arose on Facebook where fans were upset and saddened by such a tragic message with millions of likes and RIP comments.Įddie Levert with his musical group trio. They are set apart with the view to growing individually in their personal and professional lives. Sadly, Levert with his ex-companion couldn't long last their marriage and finalized divorce. Interestingly the star described her in the book as " Gerald, I Got Your Back, in the following way: “She’s petite and soft, and exudes the spirit and resilience of a woman six feet tall.” Nevertheless, their other two kids remained away from the limelight where they may be living everyday life in the USA. The pair welcomed four children including late singers Gerald Edward Levert and his younger brother Sean Levert in 19 respectively. The details regarding their love story haven't been open to the public media but managed to maintain flourishing married life. The former duo walked down the aisle in 1966 making their wedding ceremony low-key at the time Eddie wasn't as famous as he today. ![]() Eddie Levert with his second spouse Rquel Capelton and daughter Ryan Levert. ![]() ![]() ![]() The cultural landmark includes a limited selection of residences, retail, and amenity spaces and will be integrated and connected to the new tower via the central lobby reimagined by Studio Sofield. The façade and historic rotunda are currently being restored in collaboration with the Landmarks Preservation Commission of New York. The tower rises adjacent to the historic Steinway Hall, originally designed by Warren & Wetmore, the famed architects behind New York landmarks such as Grand Central Station. “This is an incredible milestone for 111 West 57th Street, and we look forward to its completion in 2020.” SHoP Architects’ and Studio Sofield’s hard work, determination, and ingenuity is evident throughout every aspect of this development,” said Kevin Maloney, Founder and Managing Partner of Property Markets Group. ![]() “We are thrilled to celebrate the topping out of 111 West 57th Street and the completion of the first tower residence. We have pushed the boundaries of engineering and fabrication and have embraced the complexities in this remarkable juxtaposition of old and new.” “The tower’s materiality, strength, and proportions are a testament to the deep collaboration between the JDS team and the New York-based design team of SHoP Architects, Studio Sofield, and WSP. “111 West 57th Street is an unprecedented achievement in design and engineering,” said Michael Stern, Founder and CEO of JDS Development Group. ![]() A large mechanical penthouse houses an 800-ton tuned mass damper to minimize the movement and vibrations of the tower, atop which rests a majestic and awe-inspiring crown by SHoP that will be clad in terra-cotta and bronze. An efficient structural core provides the broadest floorplates possible, with over 14 feet in ceiling height. The tower incorporates the highest strength concrete in the world at 14,000 psi, paired with over 5.5 million feet of rebar. WSP served as the structural engineer for the slender 91-story tower. The tower embraces the quality, history, and craftsmanship behind New York’s classic skyscrapers while taking advantage of the latest in engineering technology. As New Yorkers, we are incredibly proud to add a new icon to our skyline,” said Gregg Pasquarelli, Principal at SHoP Architects. Any preconceived notions that our team had about skyscrapers or New York City developments were replaced with an opportunity to do something that had never been done before. “111 West 57th Street is a project of extraordinary proportions and epic grandeur in the scale of the tower, ascending elegantly next to a cherished landmarked pre-war structure. With only one residence per floor, the design of each of the tower’s 46 full floor and duplex residences maximize the astounding park and skyline views. Inlaid horizontal and vertical bronze mullions accentuate the glass curtain wall with over-sized floor-to-ceiling panels. The intricate façade is designed to be viewed from multiple scales and vantage points: Terra-cotta panels with 22 different sets of contours create a sweeping play of shadow and light from the city scale, while their glazed finish contrasts with decorative bronze filigree to provide extraordinary richness from up close. Each step corresponds with a layer of terra-cotta pilasters cladding the east and west facades. The tower design accentuates its setbacks along 57th Street with a series of elegant, feathered steps that delicately taper the south façade as it reaches skyward. The extraordinary full-floor residence spans the full width of the tower, offering a grand living space over 50’ in width and unparalleled views of Central Park to the north and the city skyline in all directions. In addition, the first completed residence is being unveiled today on the 43rd floor with interior architecture and décor by world-renowned firm Studio Sofield. The tower, the second tallest residential building in the Western Hemisphere, which was designed by SHoP Architects with interior architecture by Studio Sofield, has officially topped out at 1,428 feet following the installation of a 300-foot decorative steel crown, paying homage to the most iconic and celebrated skyscrapers of Manhattan’s pre-war Golden Age. JDS Development Group, Property Markets Group, Spruce Capital Partners, Studio Sofield, and SHoP Architects welcome guests for the first time inside 111 West 57th Street, the bold yet graceful residential tower that soars perfectly centered over Central Park in Midtown Manhattan. 111 West 57th Street Tower Building, New York Skyscraper Design, Manhattan Supertall 111 West 57th Street Tower, New YorkĪ design tour de force embraces the classic New York skyscraper and artisan tradition and thoughtfully restores the cultural landmark Steinway Hall. ![]() ![]() There are three main runes you will run on Zed Conqueror, First Strike, and Electrocute.įirst Strike is the most consistent I feel, giving you free gold and bonus damage for your combo when you poke and all in.Ĭonqueror is a close second for matchups where you'll have a tough time with first strike, giving great damage mid-late game.Įlectrocute is a dying rune, the damage it gives is alright for poking in the early game, but feels next to useless late game. I'm writing this on mobile, so sorry if formatting sucks. Mundo Draven Ekko Elise Evelynn Ezreal Fiddlesticks Fiora Fizz Galio Gangplank Garen Gnar Gragas Graves Hecarim Heimerdinger Illaoi Irelia Ivern Janna Jarvan IV Jax Jayce Jhin Jinx Kai'Sa Kalista Karma Karthus Kassadin Katarina Kayle Kayn Kennen Kha'zix Kindred Kled Kog'maw Leblanc Lee Sin Leona Lillia Lissandra Lucian Lulu Lux Malphite Malzahar Maokai Master Yi Miss Fortune Mordekaiser Morgana Nami Nasus Nautilus Neeko Nidalee Nocturne Nunu Olaf Orianna Ornn Pantheon Poppy Pyke Qiyana Quinn Rakan Rammus Rek'sai Rell Renekton Rengar Riven Rumble Ryze Samira Sejuani Senna Sett Seraphine Shaco Shen Shyvana Singed Sion Sivir Skarner Sona Soraka Swain Sylas Syndra Tahm Kench Taliyah Talon Taric Teemo Thresh Tristana Trundle Tryndamere Twisted Fate Twitch Udyr Urgot Varus Vayne Veigar Vel'koz Vi Viego Viktor Vladimir Volibear Warwick Wukong Xayah Xerath Xin Zhao Yasuo Yone Yorick Yuumi Zac Zed Ziggs Zilean Zoe Zyra Snoo made by /u/tea-monster ![]() Show off your mastery and make your flair beautiful! Zed DiscordĪatrox Ahri Akali Alistar Amumu Anivia Annie Aphelios Ashe Aurelion Sol Azir Bard Blitzcrank Brand Braum Caitlyn Camille Cassiopeia Cho'gath Corki Darius Diana Dr. ![]() ![]() ![]() Step 1: Connect Your Device and Select Export All Data Here are steps you can follow to export your phone data to the Mac: It simplifies data management and transfer, offering an efficient and intuitive solution for mobile users. Wondershare Dr.Fone also simplifies the process of importing data from iCloud to either your Android device or computer. Furthermore, it facilitates the smooth exchange of media files between iTunes and your Android device. You can transfer files and data between your Android device and Mac. You can effortlessly preview, delete, and export data using this tool. The interface is designed to be intuitive, streamlining file management and backup creation.ĭr.Fone serves as your go-to tool for data management, offering a myriad of functions. These include contacts, messages, photos, music, videos, apps, and additional content. This tool facilitates the transfer of diverse data categories. It does that irrespective of whether they run on iOS or Android platforms. Wondershare Dr.Fone's Phone Manager feature empowers users to transfer various types of data between their Mac and mobile devices. It offers two key functionalities tailored for smooth data management between Mac and mobile devices: 1. When seeking alternatives to the Samsung Smart Switch for Mac, Wondershare Dr.Fone emerges as a comprehensive solution. Part 5: The Best Alternatives of Smart Switch for Mac – Wondershare Dr.Fone You can also use a different USB port or reinstall the Samsung Smart Switch app. If the Mac fails to recognize your Samsung device, try restarting both devices. Avoid interrupting the transfer process by using the devices. Ensure both devices have sufficient battery levels and stable connections throughout the process. Interruptions during data transfer could occur due to unstable connections or software issues. Consider alternative methods or file conversions if needed. Check if the file formats or data types you are trying to transfer are supported by Samsung Smart Switch. Some data types may not be compatible or supported for transfer. Ensure your system meets the necessary requirements for running the application smoothly. Also, ensure that you have checked for any software updates. You must update the Samsung Smart Switch app to the latest available version for a smooth process. Restart both devices and try reconnecting. Verify the functionality of the USB ports to ensure proper operation. Connection ProblemsĬonsider using an alternative USB cable or an alternate USB port on your Mac to establish connections between the devices. Check for compatibility updates for both your Mac and the Smart Switch application. ![]() ![]() Compatibility IssuesĮnsure that your Mac's operating system meets the minimum requirements for Samsung Smart Switch. ![]() Here are common problems users might encounter with Samsung Smart Switch Mac and some troubleshooting tips: 1. These might hinder the smooth transfer or backup of data between devices. Using the Samsung Smart Switch on a Mac can sometimes cause various issues. Part 4: Common Issues with Samsung Switch for Mac Check for firmware updates for your device through the application and proceed with any available updates. Smart Switch on Mac also facilitates software updates for Samsung devices. Safely disconnect your Samsung device from your Mac. Smart Switch will display a completion message once the transfer or backup process is finished. Ensure both devices remain connected until the process is complete. Smart Switch will begin transferring the selected data from your Mac to your Samsung device or vice versa. You can specify particular data types such as contacts, messages, photos, music, videos, and more for transfer or backup purposes.įollow the on-screen instructions to start the transfer or backup process. Now, choose the option that aligns best with your specific requirements. Additionally, it enables you to generate a backup of your Samsung device on your Mac. Smart Switch provides various functionalities for transferring data from another device to your Samsung device. Ensure that both your Samsung device and Mac are recognized and connected. Afterward, you will need to open the Smart Switch application on your Mac. You can begin by using a compatible USB cable to connect your Samsung device to your Mac. It facilitates data transfer, backup, and device management. Using the Samsung Smart Switch app on your Mac involves several key steps. ![]() ![]() ![]() These are called periodic color patterns. The colors of cats are more intricate than the hues of humanity, with striations and spots of light and dark creating the distinctive coat patterns of ocelots, jaguars, cheetahs, and of course the leopard’s spots of fable fame. The overall color reflects the proportions of black−brown eumelanin and red−yellow pheomelanin. Humans of different skin colors have about the same number of melanocytes, but the cells produce differing amounts of the two variations of melanin pigment. Local-acting hormones determine the output of pigments from cells called melanocytes, but the number of melanocytes tends to be the same in all individuals of a species. In mammals the situation is more complex. It’s a little like following the directions in a paint-by-numbers kit and watching an image emerge as small areas of color become confluent. The work revealed a novel mechanism behind the origin of stripes, like Jackie’s in the photograph.Ĭolor is easier to study in fish, in which individual pigment cells denote a specific color, and the organization of the cells forms patterns. To trace the origins of the common striped coat pattern, the team analyzed gene expression in single skin cells from fetuses collected from feral cats in trap-neuter-release programs being spayed – half of such females are pregnant. However, the biology underlying mammalian color pattern has long been a mystery, one in which we have now gained new insight using domestic cats,” said Barsh, who is editor-in-chief of PLoS Genetics. “The genes that control simple color variation, like albinism or melanism, are the same in all mammals for the most part. Their findings appear in Nature Communications. Now Christopher Kaelin, Kelly McGowan, and Gregory Barsh, from the HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, have discovered how the tabby cat got its stripes: from a signal in the fetus. In 1902’s Just So Stories, Rudyard Kipling famously explained how the leopard got his spots in what would today be deemed an extremely racist fable. ![]() |
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